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It is a blessing to the preacher when the movement of a passage of Scripture offers a ready guide to interpretation and proclamation. 2. The gift of God’s Spirit indicates that something new in human history has begun. Some cavil, Acts 2:13, and are confounded by Peter, who asserts that this work is of God; and that thereby a most important prophecy was fulfilled, Acts 2:14-21. Our churchly Pentecost observances fail if they create nostalgia instead of equipping interpreters or prophets. It’s based on Acts 2:1-21 where the Holy Spirit empowers the early church to share the message of Jesus. When you first saw a. He is not correcting or misquoting Joel as much as he is adapting the prophet’s old words for new use in new circumstances. Although that sign may be relatively understated in the text, it has the most powerful and long-term effects. 3:2-5). These transitional outpourings of the Holy Spirit follow the pattern of Acts 1:8. Throughout the narrative they must live into God’s future, themselves susceptible to error and reliant on others to make sense of God’s ways. Add to Bin. … Acts 1:8 Commentary; Acts 20:17-27 Commentary; Acts 20:28-38 Commentary; JOSEPH A ALEXANDER Acts Commentary (1857, 1866) (Over 1000 pages!) This is the choppy work, the inspired work, of all God’s people. 4 All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit w … Acts 21:1-16 gives us keys on how we can discern and do the Lord's Will Acts 21 (NIV) 1 After we had torn ourselves away from them, we put out to sea and sailed straight to Kos. Browse Sermons on Acts 2:1-21. This scene introduces a sequence of occasions in which the Spirit mobilizes Jesus’ followers and inaugurates new directions for ministry and community. Peter makes at least three significant revisions: 1. Peter does not speak of prophecy as predicting the future. The foreign languages are not an instance of trickery or mass hysteria. As Luke makes clear in this text, essential to the work of faithful interpretation is a people formed by the Scriptures, Israel's own story, and minds inspired by the Holy Spirit. Luke included the story about that three times in Acts. The Day of Pentecost. Acts 2:1-21: Think Differently About Difference 05/23/2012 12:01 pm ET Updated Dec 06, 2017 Christians have often hoped for a time when our racial and economic differences would cease, when in Christ we would all be indistinguishable. The times have changed. When the Day of Pentecost had fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. However, Peter insists that God’s Spirit is poured out widely, across social boundaries. Peter emphasizes why God’s Spirit is bestowed on “all flesh,” given to young and old, to women and men. Green. Then there appeared to them divided tongues, as of fire, and on… Anyone who reads this commentary has heard it hundreds of times: “I’m spiritual but not religious.”. "Despite the theological attractiveness of seeing Pentecost as the reversal of Babel, there is little from the ancient historical and religious context to suggest that Luke or his audience would have made such a connection." But prophecy finds promises and images from the past that allow it to speak as it does. The Holy Spirit Comes at Pentecost. In a complex exegetical argument, it looks to scripture and the story of Jesus to show that Jesus’ death, resurrection, and exaltation provide the basis for the outpouring of the Spirit. Instead, prophecy is truth-telling. Peter retrieves Joel’s oracle from storage and makes a few alterations so it will be appropriate for the current occasion. Sermon Acts 2:1-21 When the Fire Grows Cold Check out these helpful resources Biblical Commentary Children's Sermons Hymn Lists Acts 2:1-21 When the Fire Grows Cold By Dr. Philip W. McLarty O.K., be honest. This is what prophets do; they show how present events might connect to God and God’s purposes. This Sunday School lesson was designed for parents to use with their children at home on the week of May 31, 2020. Peter also refers to a community full of visionaries and dreamers. For one thing, in Acts 2 no Gentiles are on the scene or clearly envisioned as part of the gospel’s future. Peter’s entire speech in 2:16-36 offers his answer to their foundational question, “What does this mean?” (2:12). The Spirit continues to nudge believers toward new horizons. Also, Peter and other luminaries in Acts do not receive all the answers along with the Spirit. Acts does not regard Pentecost as an entirely singular occurrence. The community of faith is a community of prophets. Note that Peter is not primarily an interpreter of scripture. v 3 They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. NOTE: This Verse by Verse Commentary page is part of an ongoing project to add notes to each verse of the Bible.Therefore many verses do not yet have notes, but if the Lord tarries and gives me … 2:14-21 Peter's sermon shows that he was thoroughly recovered from his fall, and thoroughly restored to the Divine favour; for he who had denied Christ, now boldly confessed him. It draws from prior testimony about God’s activity (scripture). Also, Pentecost hardly describes the church’s work in total. Commentary on Acts 2:1-21 Summary: In this biblical passage, set during the Jewish festival of Pentecost, the Holy Spirit fills Jesus’ followers. Pentecost begins in indoor seclusion and moves to public proclamation. Interpret the times. His account of the miraculous pouring forth of the Spirit, was designed to awaken the hearers to embrace the faith of Christ, and to join themselves to his church. This passage and its wider context challenge us in a variety of ways. They are God’s slaves. Resources » Commentaries » Acts. He makes sense of the crowd’s experience. But Acts 2 speaks of another Pentecost sign. Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. Scripture becomes helpful as a means by which he makes sense of those things. Acts of the Apostles 2:1-21 NLT On the day of Pentecost all the believers were meeting together in one place. Commentary on Acts 2:1-21 Within the New Testament, only Luke-Acts divides Jesus’ resurrection, his ascension, and the giving of the Holy Spirit into three distinct and temporally separated events (compare John 20, which … The Holy Spirit Comes at Pentecost. 1 of 1. All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit … It is too easy to view Peter as the resident expert, the one who makes sense of things so others can watch from the sidelines. Learn more Start my trial Back . They clamor for an explanation, for meaning. The Spirit prompts them to engage in prophecy. It came to pass in those days: Luke clearly tells us that he recorded actual history and real events. I’m talking about prophecy. James Rosscup: "This work, originally out in 1857, has proved helpful to many, though it is now far out of date as to literature commenting on Acts.For many basic details verse by verse, it still is of good value and often … When that time for radical inclusion comes, the new stage of the church’s existence will need a little prophecy to make sense of it, too. It also uses ideas and promises that point toward the future, for all of Pentecost and its prophetic message points toward the day of the Lord and the salvation God will ultimately accomplish (2:20-21). He is not the only one equipped to make meaning. Commentary on Acts 2:1-21 View Bible Text If a roomful of people given the ability to speak foreign languages sounds electrifying, try imagining a churchful of prophets. January 2nd, 2011. 2 When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. Some relate these signs in the heavens back to the darkening of the sky on the day of Jesus’ crucifixion, understanding them “as tokens of the advent of the day of the Lord” (F. F. Bruce, The Book of Acts [Eerdmans], p. 69). Learn more. By Joel B. A resource for the whole church from Luther Seminary, While most seminarians learn that John 13-17 is “the farewell discourse” in John, Gordon Fee refers to these chapters more simply as “table talks.”1. Acts 2:1-21. May 31 2020, Lectionary Year A, 5-31-20. Try it for 30 days FREE. Once the transition was completed, all that believe in Christ receive the Holy Spirit at the moment of salvation (Gal. Therefore, Joel offers a resource by which Peter can answer his audience’s question. Then something special happened on the Damascus road. Suddenly, there was a sound from heaven like the roaring of a mighty windstorm, and it filled the house where they were sitting. It is a component of proclaiming the word of God and identifying God’s salvation at work. 2. Commentaries for the book of Acts. Commentary, Acts 2:1-21 (Pentecost A), Mikeal C. Parsons, Preaching This Week, WorkingPreacher.org, 2014. Corresponding with the three revisions listed above, the oracle allows Peter to: 1. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven— So will the Son of man come to judgment. The Spirit in Acts is a Spirit of prophecy. They are God’s slaves. Acts 2:1-21. He changes the opening clause from “After these things” to “In the last days.” Peter sees himself announcing a concluding, culminating era in human history. First and foremost he is an interpreter of the present time and the gospel. Joel’s original testimony about God has accumulated new meaning in light of God’s deeds through Jesus Christ and his sending of the Spirit. Acts 2:1-21 – Pentecost Summary As promised by Jesus, the Holy Spirit, the "power from on high," comes upon his followers as they are all gathered together in one place. This day and this text are so thoroughly steeped in reference, allusion, and significance that there is no way to cover it all coherently in a single sermon (or in a short commentary like this one). Tongues as of fire - Acts 2:3. The next day we went to Rhodes and from there to Patara. Peter’s answer begins with a turn to Joel. (Read Acts 2:14-21) Peter's sermon shows that he was thoroughly recovered from his fall, and thoroughly restored to the Divine favour; for he who had denied Christ, now boldly confessed him. Acts 2:1-21 NIV When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place. 2 Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. Preparation: As we begin to study this chapter it may be useful to review two other godsview.net pages,. 1 Note that the conclusion of the story (2:42-47) describes movement back indoors, as the Spirit creates a community marked by fellowship, worship, unity, and charity. The light from heaven was brighter than the sun (Acts 26:13). June 1, 2020 May 26, 2020 by Kristin Schmidt. Pentecost - Pass It On! Find Top Church Sermons, Illustrations, and Preaching Slides on Acts 2:1-21. 3. God is at work here, equipping people to communicate about God. 3 They saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and came to rest on each of them. But here, the story is in Luke’s own words. Another word that captures what Peter describes and does in Acts 2 is interpretation. And it came to pass in those days that a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be registered. Commentary for Pentecost, Acts 2:1-21. Acts 1. Peter’s sermon does more than name the notion of prophecy. Click chart to enlarge Charts from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Another Chart from Charles Swindoll Another Chart on Acts. COMMENTARY Acts 2:1-21 The promised comforter, the Holy Spirit, arrives at Pentecost. Powered by The A Group, Joel B. See the Spirit at work in Acts 4:23-37; 8:14-17; 10:1-11:18; 13:1-4; 15:1-35; 19:1-7. It is naming the places and ways where God intervenes or initiates in the world. The Spirit has come to mark the church–every member of it — as belonging to God and as God’s agent in the world. Backwoods Galileans speaking foreign languages attract attention among the other Jews in Jerusalem — both residents and pilgrims celebrating the Feast of Weeks (also known as the Day of the First Fruits, Shavuot, or Pentecost). Peter attempts to make sense of this remarkable event by appealing to the Prophet Joel and emphasizing the Spirit as … Interpret the work of the Spirit-filled community. Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary 2:14-21 Peter's sermon shows that he was thoroughly recovered from his fall, and thoroughly restored to the Divine favour; for he who had denied Christ, now boldly confessed him. Interpret the community created by the Spirit. He does not quote the Septuagint version of the prophet’s oracle exactly, for he subtly reshapes Joel 2:28-32a to make it more fitting to the current occasion. And it filled all the house— That is, all that part of the temple where they were sitting. It also demonstrates it. What does Pentecost mean? (Remember, he is answering a very pressing question: “What does this mean?” What’s happening now?) Pentecost Bible Study Lesson for Kids from Acts 2:1-21. We learn what prophecy is by watching him do it. This is not “once upon a time.” These are not fanciful stories of Z… The people are alarmed and convinced, and inquire what they shall do, Acts 2:37. HOLY SPIRIT and JEWISH FEASTS. 1 When a the day of Pentecost 1 had come, they were all together in one place.. 2 And suddenly there came from heaven a noise like a violent rushing wind, and it filled a the whole house where they were sitting.. 3 And there appeared to them tongues as of fire 1 distributing themselves, and 2 they 3 rested on each one of them.. 4 And they were all a filled … The Spirit impels its prophets outdoors. It is a manifestation of the Spirit that we continue to experience on a regular basis, although churches usually neglectfully assume that it’s relegated to the repertoire of clergy and scholars. Acts 1 Acts 3 ... Advance your knowledge of Scripture with this resource library of over 40 reference books, including commentaries and Study Bible notes. We know that it happened at about noon (Acts 22:6). The Spirit empowers interpretation that happens corporately. Biblical Commentary (Bible study) Acts 2:1-21 EXEGESIS: THREE PILGRIMAGE FESTIVALS: Jewish law required Jewish people to observe three pilgrimage festivals—annual festivals in Jerusalem that Jewish men were expected to attend: • Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread, observed in March-April (Leviticus 23:4-8; Numbers 28:16-25; Deuteronomy 16:1-8). Paul himself told the story twice, in his speeches (Acts 22:6-16; 26:12-18). He inserts the word my before “slaves.” While Joel referred to “slaves” as an explicit socioeconomic class, Peter broadens the identification of this group. This reading from Psalm 104 is a case in point. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven, as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled the whole house where they were sitting. The rest of Peter’s sermon (2:22-36) does similar things. Capturing attention is one thing; making sense is another. Children’s Sermon for Acts 2:1-21 and Acts 2:41. From Peter’s reference to Joel, we see that prophecy speaks to the present time. It is given so that they will prophesy. Not yet. The times have changed. He offers a theological basis for what the crowd is experiencing, and for what they must do to share in the salvation God has prepared. What does Pentecost mean? The same thing happened with the Gentiles in Acts 10 and with the followers of John’s baptism in Ephesus (Acts 19). Acts 21, William Barclay's Daily Study Bible, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, as set of 17 volumes on the … Green is dean of the school of theology and professor of New Testament at Fuller Theological Seminary in. The visible and audible signs of the Spirit receive nearly all the attention in Pentecost liturgy, art, and wonder. Acts 2:1-21 This day and this text are so thoroughly steeped in reference, allusion, and significance that there is no way to cover it all coherently in a single sermon (or in a short commentary like this one). 3. He takes occasion from this to preach Jesus to them, as the true Lord and only Messiah, Acts 2:22-36. View Acts 1. 2 When the day of Pentecost t came, they were all together u in one place. THE JERUSALEM CHURCH: ITS BEGINNING (1:1--2:47) ... With Bible Gateway Plus, you gain instant access to a digital Bible study library, including complete notes from the NIV Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible and the New Bible Commentary. Prophecy carries a lot of semantic baggage among us, thanks to “prophecy seminars,” documentaries about Nostradamus, and other dumb ideas. That work belongs to all who receive the Spirit, both then and now. 4 All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and … 1 And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. If a roomful of people given the ability to speak foreign languages sounds electrifying, try imagining a churchful of prophets. (I have previously written on the rest of the sermon and the remainder of the Pentecost narrative here, here, and here. ) His account of the miraculous pouring forth of the Spirit, was designed to awaken the hearers to embrace the faith of Christ, and to join themselves to his church. 2 Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. He adds an additional “and they shall prophesy” at the end of 2:18. The cosmopolitan crowd expresses curiosity and scorn. What does Pentecost mean? Peter is at pains to show that the events of the day point beyond themselves to reveal that Jesus is Lord and Messiah, and that God’s salvation is at hand. Completed, all that believe in Christ receive the Spirit mobilizes Jesus ’ followers and inaugurates directions! 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Pass in those days that a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that all believers... By Kristin Schmidt the Week commentary on acts 2:1-21 may 31, 2020 by Kristin Schmidt, equipping people to about!

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